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Just a "barbarous relic"


vand

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17 hours ago, Pete said:

I reckon you could coat all of these mirrors with less than half a sovereign's worth of gold.

2oz used to coat 6.5msq on the James Webb, apparently - yes, I'm sure it could go even further if needed, we know one of the physical properties of gold it's malleability and ductility.

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On 10/10/2017 at 09:38, vand said:

2oz used to coat 6.5msq on the James Webb, apparently - yes, I'm sure it could go even further if needed, we know one of the physical properties of gold it's malleability and ductility.

I would imagine the gold coating is done in vacuum coating machines using sputtering or evaporated thin film techniques.
I haven't researched this but often a mirror coating uses a combination of materials like nickel to help "stick" the atoms together and give better thermal characteristics so the layers don't crack. Because these mirrors are heading to space they might have applied much thicker layers than would be used on Earth to enhance the coating lifetime.

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Silver tarnishes but gold is a better reflector at the red end of the spectrum.  Pity it's terrible at shorter wavelengths at the blue end.  

Aluminium is usually used for  consumer telescopes anyway as it is a better reflector than either silver or gold at something like 520nm and below while still not too far behind silver at longer wavelengths.  Tarnishing and oxidising isn't too much of a problem with aluminium either and it's much cheaper than silver. :) 

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